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Data Format Description: These files contain GGA and ZDA strings preceded by decimal unix system timestamps. Each lines alternates the NMEA tag used.
Standards Followed: NMEA0183, Unix Epoch Time
Useful References:
https://receiverhelp.trimble.com/alloy-gnss/en-us/NMEA-0183messages_GGA.html
https://receiverhelp.trimble.com/alloy-gnss/en-us/NMEA-0183messages_ZDA.html
Sample Rate: 1Hz
Data line column descriptions (one description per unique line format):
Example Line: 1724619324.23 $GPGGA,123519,4807.038,N,01131.000,E,1,08,*47
where:
1724619324.23 Unix Epoch Time (Decimal seconds since 00:00:00 UTC - January 1, 1970 minus leap seconds)
$GPGGA NMEA0183 standard tag: essential fix data which provide 3D location and quality data.
123519 Fix taken at 12:35:19 UTC
4807.038, N Latitude 48 degrees 07.038 minutes North
01131.000,E Longitude 11 degrees 31.000 minutes East
1 Fix quality: 0 = fix not available or invalid
1 = GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) mode, fix valid
2 = differential GPS (DGPS), SPS mode, fix valid
3 = GPS Precise Point Positioning (PPS) mode, fix valid
08 Number of satellites being tracked
*47 Checksum, always begins with *
Example Line: 1724619324.23 $GPZDA,201530.18,04,07,2002,01,00*60
where:
1724619324.23 Unix Epoch Time (Decimal seconds since 00:00:00 UTC - January 1, 1970 minus leap seconds)
$GPZDA NMEA0183 standard tag: Date and Time
201530.18 hours, minutes, and seconds expressed as hhmmss.ss
20 2-digit hour [24 hour clock]
15 2-digit minute
30.18 decimal seconds
04 2-digit day,
07 2-digit month
2002 4-digit year
01 2-digit local timezone hours: -13 to 13
00 2-digit local timezone minutes: 0 to 59
*60 Checksum, begins with *
Example File Contents:
1724619319.23 $GPGGA, 123519,4807.038,N,01131.000,E,1,08,0.9,545.4,M,46.9,M,,*47
1724619320.23 $GPZDA, 123520.23,25,08,2024,00,00*6B
1724619321.23 $GPGGA, 123521,4807.078,N,01131.060,E,1,10,0.7,547.0,M,46.9,M,,*4F
1724619322.23 $GPZDA, 123522.23,25,08,2024,00,00*69
1724619323.23 $GPGGA, 123523,4807.118,N,01131.120,E,1,08,0.8,548.6,M,46.9,M,,*40
1724619324.23 $GPZDA, 123524.23,25,08,2024,00,00*6F
1724619325.23 $GPGGA, 123525,4807.158,N,01131.180,E,1,10,0.9,550.2,M,46.9,M,,*4D
1724619326.23 $GPZDA, 123526.23,25,08,2024,00,00*6D
1724619327.23 $GPGGA, 123527,4807.198,N,01131.240,E,1,08,0.7,551.8,M,46.9,M,,*40
1724619328.23 $GPZDA, 123528.23,25,08,2024,00,00*63
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